Shotokan Karate katas
Kata is often described as a set sequence of karate moves organized into a pre-arranged fight against imaginary opponents. The kata consists of kicks, punches, sweeps, strikes, blocks, and throws. Body movement in various kata includes stepping, twisting, turning, dropping to the ground, and jumping.
In Shotokan, kata is not a performance or a demonstration, but is for individual karateka to practice full techniques—with every technique potentially a killing blow (ikken hisatsu)—while paying particular attention to form and timing (rhythm).
As the karateka grows older, more emphasis is placed on the health benefits of practicing kata, promoting fitness while keeping the body soft, supple, and agile.
The standard Shotokan Karate katas are:
- Heian shodan
- Heian nidan
- Heian sandan
- Heian yondan
- Heian godan
- Bassai dai
- Jion
- Empi
- Kanku dai
- Hangetsu
- Jitte
- Gankaku
- Tekki shodan
- Tekki nidan
- Tekki sandan
- Nijūshiho
- Chinte
- Sōchin
- Meikyō
- Unsu
- Bassai shō
- Kankū shō
- Wankan
- Gojūshiho shō
- Gojūshiho dai
- Ji’in
